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Relationship between Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction among Korean Nurses: A Meta-Analysis

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KMID : 0614820190250030157
Á¤ÈñÁø ( Chung Hee-Jin ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø °£È£Çаú

¾È¼ºÈñ ( Ahn Sung-Hee ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû : ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàµÈ °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È­¿Í Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î °íÂûÇÏ°í, ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î Á¾ÇÕÇÑ ¸ÞŸºÐ¼® ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ë»óÀº 1998³âºÎÅÍ 2017³â±îÁö ±¹³»¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ³í¹®À¸·Î Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software Ver 2.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : 36ÆíÀÇ ¿¬±¸´ë»ó ¹®ÇåÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È­¿Í Á÷¹«¸¸Á· °£ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è Àüü È¿°úÅ©±â´Â Áß°£ ¼öÁØÀ̾ú°í(ESr=.36), ¿¬±¸ ¿¬µµ¿¡ µû¸¥ °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È­¿Í Á÷¹«¸¸Á·ÀÇ »ó°ü°è¼ö È¿°úÅ©±â´Â À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Á¶Á÷¹®È­ À¯ÇüÀº º´¿øÀÇ ±Ô¸ð¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 2Â÷ ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡¼­´Â Çõ½ÅÁöÇ⹮ȭ(ESr=.49), 3Â÷ ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡¼­´Â °ü°èÁöÇ⹮ȭ(ESr=.46)ÀÇ È¿°úÅ©±â°¡ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È­ À¯Çüº° Á÷¹«¸¸Á·ÀÇ È¿°úÅ©±â´Â Çõ½ÅÁöÇâ(ESr=.50), °ü°èÁöÇâ(ESr=.49), ¾÷¹«ÁöÇâ(ESr=.30) ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð : °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È­´Â °£È£»çÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °£È£»ç Á÷¹«¸¸Á· Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ º´¿ø °£È£Á¶Á÷Àº À§°èÁöÇ⹮ȭ¸¦ Áö¾çÇÏ°í Çõ½ÅÁöÇâ, °ü°èÁöÇâ, ¾÷¹«ÁöÇ⹮ȭ Çü¼ºÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ÁßÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was undertaken to understand the determinants of job satisfaction for hospital nurses in Korea.
Organization culture is deemed as a strong factor which contributes to overall job satisfaction.

Methods: A systematicreview was conducted using five electronic databases to identify Korean studies for the years 1998 to 2017. TheComprehensive Meta-Analysis Software Ver 2.0 was then utilized in data analysis.

Results: A meta-analysis of datafrom 36 studies indicated that the overall effect size of correlation between organizational culture and job satisfactionwas moderate (ESr=.36), and publication year was negatively associated with these factors in the meta-regressionmodel. In addition, the magnitude of the types of organizational culture and job satisfaction varied according to sizeof the hospitals: innovation-oriented culture for secondary hospitals (ESr=.49) and relation-oriented culture for tertiaryhospitals (ESr=.46). Lastly, of four different organizational cultures, innovation-oriented culture showed thestrongest correlation with job satisfaction (ESr=.50), followed by relation-oriented culture (ESr=.49), and task-orientedculture (ESr=.30).

Conclusion: Results indicate that nursing organization culture plays a significant role inKorean nurses¡¯ job satisfaction. The implication of the study is that creating an innovation-oriented and relation-orientedculture in hospitals may effectively promote nurses¡¯ job satisfaction more than hierarchy-oriented culture.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, Á¶Á÷¹®È­, Á÷¹«¸¸Á·, ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®
Nurses, Organizational culture, Job satisfaction, Meta-analysis
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed